Which of the following best describes the outcome of a positive working alliance among group members?

The outcome of a positive working alliance among group members is best captured by improved group cohesion and shared goal achievement. A positive working alliance fosters trust, open communication, and collaboration among members. When group members feel supported by one another, they are more likely to engage actively in the group's objectives, share ideas, and work together effectively. This environment enhances group cohesion, allowing for a collective effort in achieving shared goals, which is crucial in any group setting, whether in therapeutic, educational, or organizational contexts.

The other options reflect outcomes that generally do not align with the principles of a positive working alliance. Focusing solely on individual goals, for example, can lead to a fragmented approach that detracts from group cohesion. Increased competition for leadership roles can create tension and undermine trust, while less involvement in discussions contradicts the essence of a positive alliance, which encourages participation and engagement from all members.