What does socialization refer to in context of individuals and groups?

Socialization is fundamentally about how individuals acquire the norms, values, and behaviors that are appropriate for functioning within their society or group. It is a lifelong process, beginning in childhood and continuing through adulthood, where individuals learn to navigate the complexities of social interactions and develop their identities.

Through socialization, individuals internalize the cultural expectations of their environment, learning what behaviors are acceptable and what values are held by their community. This includes understanding social roles, developing interpersonal skills, and fostering a sense of belonging within groups. It plays a crucial role in shaping one's identity and influences various aspects of life, including communication, relationships, and conformity to social standards.

The other options do not accurately capture the concept of socialization. Forming random social connections does not encompass the systematic learning of behaviors and values. Gaining financial independence refers to a different aspect of life that isn't directly related to social norms or values. Disengaging from societal norms speaks to rejecting socialization rather than describing the process itself. Therefore, the focus on how individuals learn group behaviors, values, and norms distinctly characterizes socialization.