What does social exclusion refer to?

Social exclusion refers to the marginalization of individuals and the denial of access to essential resources and opportunities within society. This concept highlights how certain groups or individuals—due to various factors such as socioeconomic status, ethnicity, disability, or other characteristics—can become isolated from mainstream social, economic, and political life.

When individuals experience social exclusion, they may find it challenging to access basic needs such as employment, healthcare, education, and social services. This not only affects their quality of life but can also perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.

On the other hand, the other choices do not capture the essence of social exclusion. The integration of diverse groups, gaining more resources, and promoting equality suggest positive outcomes and conditions aimed at inclusion rather than the negative implications of being pushed to the margins of society.