What does conformity in a group rely on?

Conformity in a group fundamentally relies on matching group standards. This concept is rooted in social psychology, where individuals adjust their behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs to align with those of the group they belong to. The pressure to conform arises from the desire to be accepted, to fit in, or to avoid social ridicule. By adhering to group norms, individuals often feel a sense of belonging and security.

In contrast, competing with group members, being independent from group norms, or leading the group would typically hinder conformity. Competing can create divisions within the group rather than promoting unity. Independence from group norms signifies a rejection of conformity and an inclination to maintain one's own beliefs or behaviors separate from the group. Leading the group suggests an influence over others rather than following group standards. Therefore, the essence of conformity is accurately captured by the notion of matching group standards.